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ʱ�䣺2021-04-22 14:46:13 Ӣ��д��ָ�� ��ҪͶ��

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������ ǿ������ It is ����that (who)���� ��ν�ﶯ�ʡ��� ��������

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����1.too��to�� 2.so��that��. 3.such a��that��4.not only��but..also�� 6.neither��nor��

����7.such as�� 8.not ��until�� 9.so that�� 10.either��or��

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������ ʹ�øߵȼ��ʻ� �� ʹ�ö��� �� ʹ������

������ ʹ�ñ�ǿ���Ĵʣ���alone, just, single, only, not��at all; on the earth; the very; on earth��

������ ʹ���޴��ַ�:���������������ţ�ͷ�ϣ����˵�

����as busy as a bee; as proud as a peacock; as blind as a bat; as cool as a cucumber

����3. ʹ�����Ӵʣ�������Ȼ������ͨ˳��һ���dz�

����1�� ���ڰ��ռ�չ���Ķ���֮�е����Ӵʺ͹��ɴ��У�

����above before me here on the left across below in the distance on the right

����beyond nearby opposite to over also further next to on top of

����up down close to beneath under around near to along

����2) ���ڰ�ʱ��˳��չ���Ķ���֮�е����Ӵʺ͹��ɴ���

����soon, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early, this morning /year, now, after, at present, later, afterwards finally, at last, all of a sudden , at noon , in the morning/afternoon/evening

����3) ���ڰ�������չ���Ķ���֮�е����Ӵʺ͹��ɴ���

����first, second, etc. now for this purpose; but as a result furthermore;finally at last moreover

����also therefore likewise;another for example next; yet for instance on the contrary

����once in addition in summary;such in this case on the other hand

����then otherwise in conclusion thus

����4) ���ڰ��ȽϷ�չ���Ķ���֮�е����Ӵʺ͹��ɴ���

����another moreover in addition (to)

����equally important too, also at the same time

����besides then in the same way in fact like, similarly

����5) ���ڰ��Աȷ�չ���Ķ���֮�е����Ӵʺ͹��ɴ���

����on the contrary different from on the other hand in contrast to despite

����in spite of, yet, but ,whereas, unlike nevertheless not only��butalso here��there years)one ago��today the former��the latter then��now some��others one��the other once��now

����on (the one hand��on the other hand(һ���桭��һ����)

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�����ݽ�: then(Ȼ��)�� besides(����)�� furthermore(����)�� moreover(����)

����ת��: however(Ȼ��)�� but(����)�� on the country(�෴)�� after all(�Ͼ�)

�����ܽ�: finally(���)�� at last(���)�� in brief(��֮)��

����in conclusion(���)��ǿ��: indeed(ȷʵ)�� certainly(һ��)�� surely(ȷ��)�� above all(����)���Ա�: in the same way(ͬ����)�� just as(����)�� on the one hand��on the other hand

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���������Ƕ���д����ʹ������ߡ����������Ļ�����ʽ��ÿ���ʽ�Ĺ�����ͬ�����ƣ������ɸ����Լ������ѡ�����е�1��2���������ܹ�������ȷ�ط�д�����á�

����1����ʾԭ��

����1��There are three reasons for this... 2��The reasons for this are as follows...

����3��The reason for this is obvious... 4��The reason for this is not far to seek...

����5��The reason for this is that...6��We have good reason to believe that...

�������磺There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life��Firstly��people��s living standard has been greatly improved��Secondly��most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like��Last but not least��more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life�� ע���翼��д��һ������û�а��գ��ɽ����д���������ӡ��磺Great changes have taken place in our life�� There are three reasons for this������д���Ա��������е�`���ʧ��

����2����ʾ�ô�

����1��It has the following advantages��2��It does us a lot of good��3��It is beneficial to us��4��It benefits us quite a lot�� 5��It is of great benefit to us��

�������磺 Books are like friends��They can help us know the world better��and they can open our minds and widen our horizons��Therefore��reading extensively is of great benefit to us��

����3����ʾ����

����1��It has more disadvantages than advantages�� 2��It does us much harm�� 3��It is harmful to us��

�������磺 However��everything divides into two��Television can also be harmful to us��It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television��

����4����ʾ��Ҫ����Ҫ�����ѡ����㡢����

����1��It is important��necessary��difficult��convenient�� possible��for sb��to do sth��

����2��We think it necessary to do sth�� 3��It plays an important role in our life��

�������磺 Computers are now being used everywhere��whether in the government��in schools or in business��Soon�� computers will be found in every home��too��We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age��

����5����ʾ��ʩ

����1��We should take some effective measures�� 2��We should try our best to overcome��conquer��the difficulties�� 3��We should do our utmost in doing sth�� 4��We should solve the problems that we are confronted��faced��with��

�������磺 The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious��Therefore��we must take some effective measures to solve it��

����6����ʾ�仯

����1��Some changes have taken place in the past five years�� 2��A great change will certainly be produced in the world��s communications�� 3��The computer has brought about many changes in education�� ���磺 Some changes have taken place in people��s diet in the past five years��The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek��Nowadays��more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein��and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins��

����7����ʾ��ʵ����״

����1��We cannot ignore the fact that������ 2��No one can deny the fact that������ 3��There is no denying the fact that������ 4��This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in�� 5��However��that��s not the case��

�������磺 We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution��To solve these problems�� we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution��The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment��

����8����ʾ�Ƚ�

����1��Compared with A��B������ 2��I prefer to read rather than watch TV�� 3��There is a striking contrast between them��

�������磺Compared with cars��bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable��Firstly��they do not consume natural resources of petroleum��Secondly��they do not cause the pollution problem��Last but not least��they contribute to people��s health by giving them due physical exercise��

����9����ʾ����

����1��It has increased��decreased��from������to������ 2��The population in this city has now increased ��decreased��to 800��000�� 3��The output of July in this factory increased by 15�� compared with that of January��

�������磺 With the improvement of the living standard��the proportion of people��s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased��

�������磺 From the graph listed above��it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000��

����10����ʾ����

����1��People have��take��adopt��assume��different attitudes towards sth�� 2��People have different opinions on this problem�� 3��People take different views of��on��the question�� 4��Some people believe that������Others argue that������

�������磺 People have different attitudes towards failure��Some believe that failure leads to success�� Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor��However�� others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers��

�������磺 Do ��lucky numbers really bring good luck��Different people have different views on it�� ע��һ��������ʱ���������ʾ俪ʼ������Ӧ������һд��������

����11����ʾ����

����1��In short��it can be said that ������ 2��It may be briefly summed up as follows�� 3��From what has been mentioned above��we can come to the conclusion that ������

�������磺 From what has been mentioned above��we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary��however�� its method should be improved��ע������1�������κ�һ������Ľ��۾䣻����3��������½��۶εĵ�һ�䡣

����12������

����1��It��s well known to us that ������ 2��As is known to us�������� 3��This is a topic that is being widely talked about�� 4��From the graph��table��chart��listed above��it can be seen that ������ 5��As a proverb says����Where there is a will��there is a way��?

�������磺 As is well known to us��it is important for the students to know the world outside campus�� The reason for this is obvious��Nowadays��the society is changing and developing rapidly��and the campus is no longer an ��ivory tower��. As college students��we must get in touch with the world outside the campus��Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate��

�������磺 Does it pay to be honest��This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it��

����5. Ӣ��д���ر�֮35����

����һ��the + ~ est + ���� + (that) + ���� + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

����the most + ���ݴ� + ���� + (that) + ���� + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

�������䣺Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

��������������������������Ů���� Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. ����ʦ���������������ʴȵĽ�ʦ��

��������Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + ���ݴ� + than to + V

�������䣺Nothing is more important than to receive education.

����û�бȽ��ܽ�������Ҫ���¡�

��������cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.������ôǿ��...����Ҫ��Ҳ��Ϊ������

�������䣺We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

������������ôǿ�������۾�����Ҫ��Ҳ��Ϊ����

�����ġ�There is no denying that + S + V ...�����ɷ��ϵ�...��

�������䣺There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. ���ɷ��ϵģ����ǵ�����Ʒ���Ѿ�ÿ�����¡�

�����塢It is universally acknowledged that + ����~~ ��ȫ���綼֪��...��

�������䣺It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

����ȫ���綼֪����ľ�������Dz��ɻ�ȱ�ġ�

��������There is no doubt that + ����~~ ���������ʵ�...��

�������䣺There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

�����������ʵ����ǵĽ����ƶ����˲����⡣

�����ߡ�An advantage of ~~~ is that + ���ӣ�...���ŵ���...��

�������䣺An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution. ʹ��̫���ܵ��ŵ��������������κ���Ⱦ��

�����ˡ�The reason why + ���� ~~~ is that + ���ӣ�...��ԭ����...��

�������䣺The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

�������DZ���������ԭ���������ܹ�Ӧ�������ʵĿ�����

�����š�So + ���ݴ� + be + ���� + that + ���ӣ����...������...��

�������䣺So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.

����ʱ�������������Ǿ������˷�����

����ʮ��Adj + as + Subject�����ʣ�+ be, S + V~~~ ����Ȼ...��

�������䣺 Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account һ��Ҳ��}

������Ȼ���ǵĹ��Ҹ��У����ǵ�����Ʒ�ʾ������˲����⡣

����ʮһ��The + ~er + S + V, the + ~er + S + V

����The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more+ Adj + S + V ����...��...�� ���䣺The harder you work, the more progress you make. ����Ŭ��������������

����The more books we read, the more learned we become.

��������������࣬��������ѧ�ʡ�

����ʮ����By +Ving, can������...��..�ܹ�..��

�������䣺By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

�����������˶��������ܹ�ʼ�ձ��ֽ�����

����ʮ����enable + Object���ܴʣ�+ to + V ��..ʹ..�ܹ�..��

�������䣺Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.

����������ʹ�����ܹ��о����ɡ�

����ʮ�ġ�On no account can we + V �����Ǿ��Բ���...��

�������䣺On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

�������Ǿ��Բ��ܺ���֪ʶ�ļ�ֵ��

����ʮ�塢It is time + S + ��ȥʽ ������...��ʱ���ˣ�

�������䣺It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps(measures/action) to solve the traffic problems.

���������йص��ֲ�ȡ�ʵ��IJ��裨��ʩ/�ж����������ͨ�����ʱ���ˡ�

����ʮ����Those who ~~~ ��...����...��

�������䣺Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

����Υ����ͨ�涨����Ӧ���ܴ�����

����ʮ�ߡ�There is no one but ~~~ ��û���˲�...��

�������䣺There is no one but longs to go to college.

����û���˲������ϴ�ѧ��

����ʮ�ˡ�be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V �����ò�...��

�������䣺Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.

������Ȼ��������ü�ޣ��Ҳ��ò��������˶���

����ʮ�š�It is conceivable that + ���� �������֪�ģ�

����It is obvious that + ���� �����Եģ�

����It is apparent that + ���� ����Ȼ�ģ�

�������䣺It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. �����֪��֪ʶ�����ǵ�һ���а���һ����Ҫ�Ľ�ɫ��

������ʮ��That is the reason why ~~~ ���Ǿ���...��ԭ��

�������䣺Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.

������������ȡ��Ǿ����Ҳ�ϲ������ԭ��

������ʮһ��For the past + ʱ�䣬S + �������ʽ.����ȥ...������...һֱ...��

�������䣺For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. ��ȥ����������һֱæ��׼�����ԡ�

������ʮ����Since + S + ��ȥʽ��S + �������ʽ��

�������䣺Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. �Դ����ϸ��У���һֱ���ù���

������ʮ����It pays to + V��...��ֵ�õġ���

�������䣺It pays to help others.

��������������ֵ�õġ�

������ʮ�ġ�be based on ����...Ϊ������

�������䣺The progress of the society is based on harmony.

�������Ľ������Ժ�гΪ�����ġ�

������ʮ�塢Spare no effort/expense to + V �����������ģ�

�������䣺We should spare no effort/expense to beautify our environment.

��������Ӧ�ò����������������ǵĻ�����

������ʮ����bring home to + �� + �� ����...����...�£�

�������䣺We should bring home to people the value of working hard. ����Ӧ������������Ŭ���ļ�ֵ��

������ʮ�ߡ�be closely related to ~~ ����...ϢϢ��أ�

�������䣺Taking exercise is closely related to health.

�������˶��뽡��ϢϢ��ء�

������ʮ�ˡ�Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V ������...��ϰ�ߣ�

����We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

��������Ӧ��������˯�����ϰ�ߡ�

������ʮ�š�Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~����Ϊ...��

�������䣺Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.

������Ϊ���Ĺ�����������ʵ���ҵ����롣

������ʮ��What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N S+ V!����ô...����

�������䣺What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

����How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

��������ŵ���Ƕ�ô��Ҫ���£�

������ʮһ��Leave much to be desired �����˲����⣩

�������䣺The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

�������ǵĽ�ͨ״�����˲����⡣

������ʮ����Have a great influence on ����...�кܴ��Ӱ�죩

�������䣺Smoking has a great influence on our health.

�������̶����ǵĽ����кܴ��Ӱ�졣

������ʮ����do good to ����...���棩��do harm to ����...�к���

�������䣺Reading does good to our mind.������������档

����Overwork does harm to health.�������ȶԽ����к���

������ʮ�ġ�Pose a great threat to ����...���һ����в��

�������䣺Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

������Ⱦ�����ǵ��������һ����в��

������ʮ�塢do one's utmost to + V = do one's best ����ȫ��ȥ...��

�������䣺We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.

��������Ӧ��ȫ��ȥ������ǵ�����Ŀ�ꡣ

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